4 Exotic Fruits to Try This Summer

July 13, 2010 in Breakfast, Snack, Workout

I’ve done quite a bit of running in the past few days: yesterday, I went with Sherif and an athletic couple we know to a Fleet Feet scheduled run in Chicago. The group that meets there – around 70 people – are all training for the Chicago Marathon on October 10, 2010. The group had awesome team-spirit, and stuck together till the end – high-fiving each other after the successful run.  :-)

No, don’t get excited… I am a long way away from running a marathon! But I am so much closer to feeling comfortable with running a 5K. Yesterday I ran 3 miles at a pace of 11 minutes/mile, which was slow but very comfortable (i.e. I didn’t feel at all tired or out of breath in the end, and I could have gone for another mile). Today, I did some weightlifting in the morning and, in the evening, went for a nice run by the lake: I ran about 2.75 miles at a pace of 9.05 minutes/mile – a slight improvement from yesterday, but it’s also a shorter distance. Either way, I’m really excited to see this kind of progress happening over a shorter period of time than I had expected. I wish I owned one of these awesome Garmin watches to track my workout, but for now a simple heart rate monitor and stopwatch will do. Any ideas for a good one under $100?

One of my favorite things to eat before or after a run is a piece of fruit. Sherif and I have made it a habit to eat fruit before eating anything else in the morning in order to digest it easily on an empty stomach. Our fruits of choice in the morning are half a grapefruit each, and one or two small fruits split between us. We like to keep it interesting, so often we will buy “exotic” fruits to try them for a few days…

Here are examples of some of our favorite exotic fruits:

Cherimoya

I had never heard of cherimoyas (called “eshta” in Arabic) until two weeks ago when Sherif introduced me to them at Wholefoods. He said he remembered picking them off his grandmother’s tree in Egypt. I decided to get just one, to give it a try. Oh boy – I should have definitely bought several more, because it was delicious!

Cherimoyas – as the name suggests – are native to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Only recently, they started cultivating them in California and Florida. In terms of taste, cherimoyas have a sweet, custard-like flesh, which earned them the name “custard apple” or sherbet fruit. They taste like a blend of mango, banana, papaya, and pineapple… with custard!

Nutritional profile: Cherimoyas are a rich source of Vitamin C, iron, riboflavin, thiamine, Vitamin B6 and manganese. Eating a cherimoya is perfect before a workout because it provides slowly released, sustained energy. Also, it has been known to increase the elasticity, firmness, and suppleness of the skin.

How to eat: “Cherimoyas are ripe to eat when they are slightly soft like a ripe avocado. Slice the fruit in wedges or in halves and scoop out the flesh with a spoon. Some cherimoya aficionados add a few drops of lime to the flesh to embellish the sweetness. Do not eat the skin or the seeds” (Calimoya).

Black Mission Figs

Figs are probably one of my favorite fruits – hands down! Figs have a special place in my heart … not only because they have an incredible flavor, but also because they are mentioned several times in the Bible. In Luke 21, Jesus tells this captivating parable:

Look at the fig tree and all the trees. When they sprout leaves, you can see for yourselves and know that summer is near. Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that the kingdom of God is near. I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

Black mission figs are grown in hotter climates. “They are lusciously sweet with a texture that combines the chewiness of their flesh, the smoothness of their skin, and the crunchiness of their seeds” (WH Foods).

Here’s a bit of interesting history about figs:

Figs can trace their history back to the earliest of times with mentions in the Bible and other ancient writings. They are thought to have been first cultivated in Egypt. They spread to ancient Crete and then subsequently, around the 9th century BC, to ancient Greece, where they became a staple foodstuff in the traditional diet. Figs were held in such esteem by the Greeks that they created laws forbidding the export of the best quality figs. Figs were also revered in ancient Rome where they were thought of as a sacred fruit (WH Foods).

Nutritional profile: Figs are high in dietary fiber, potassium, and manganese, and therefore help reduce high blood pressure, protect against cancer and macular degeneration.

How to eat: For the highest level of antioxidants, choose fully ripened figs. Some serving suggestions: add to oatmeal in the mornings, poach figs in red wine and serve over yogurt, add figs to an arugula salad, or stuff figs with goat cheese and almonds (WH Foods). Or, of course, you can always enjoy them just as they are!

Lychee

Here’s another fruit that I hadn’t heard about until recently: lychee (or sometimes called litchi nuts). Sherif has seen them before on Chinese dessert menus. Lychees have nubby reddish-brown shells, that when peeled, reveal a whitish fleshy fruit.

Lychee is a medium-sized evergreen tree that produces tropical fruit that is native to China, but now is cultivated all over the world (Wikipedia). They have a flowery, sweet smell  and their flavor is mild yet striking.

Nutritional profile: Wow, I just came across this fact: “Lychee is legendary among Ugur and Chinese cultures for the amount of nutrients that it gives to newborn babies. Starting at about the age of 4.5 months, Chinese parents use peeled lychee in place of a pacifier” (Wikipedia).

Lychee has a ton of Vitamin C – if a person consumes nine fruits, it would fulfill his daily value for Vitamin C! This fruit is also a good source of copper, phosphorus, and potassium.

How to eat: Wait until the lychee shells turn reddish, which indicates that they are now ripe. Eat one succulent lychee at a time, or peel a few and sprinkle with a few drops of lime to heighten the flavor.

Organic Blackberries

Although not so much an exotic fruit per se, blackberries are usually lost within the large catergory of “berries.” Strawberries, blueberries, goji berries and raspberries usually take center stage, leaving blackberries behind. But as is the case with all vegetables and fruits, consuming a variety is of paramount importance, since different foods provide different nutrients. Like all other berries, blackberries should be bought organic, because conventionally grown blackberries are not ideal to eat (full of pesticides and artificial fertilizers).

Blackberries are tart and sweet, especially if they are dark in color. Their peak season is in June and July, so go buy some before they become out of season!

Nutritional profile: Blackberries are on the list of top ten foods that have high levels of antioxidants. Blackberries are also rich in manganese, Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and folate. They can help alleviate diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and thrombosis (blood clotting).

How to eat: Fresh berries are very fragile and should be washed carefully only under cold running water. Serving suggestions: add blackberries to smoothies, shakes, breakfast cereals and oatmeal, yogurt, or healthy desserts.

I hope you enjoyed reading about some of our favorite exotic fruits. Now go out and buy some to try! What are your favorite exotic fruits?

Eating in Color: Green & Leafy with a Splash of Red

June 23, 2010 in Dinner

This week I’m visiting my family on the east coast, where it’s literally inching its way up to 100 degrees outside! So, it’s pretty much impossible to run or do any physical activity outside (besides tan maybe ;-) ). To keep up my workouts, I am resorting to using the exercise equipment in the basement… which is not ideal. But, I gotta do what I gotta do to stay fit, right?

The good news is that I get to eat a lot of salad when I’m home. My family eats a huge plate of salad as a main course before (a much smaller) dinner, which is a great habit that I adopted when I got married. As Sherif mentioned in his post on salad a few weeks ago, not all salads are created equal. Conventionally grown lettuce (which has a lot of pesticides) mixed with a bunch of processed croûtons and heavy salad dressing doesn’t qualify as healthy eating in my book. Salad should be made of up organic vegetables that are tasty and colorful… (and one should definitely skip the artifical dressing and opt for a homemade one instead!)

Health-conscious people and groups talk about eating organic, local, and in season. I think it’s important to also talk about the importance of eating in color. Did you know that eating a wide variety of colorful fruits and vegetables is a guaranteed way to give your body all the different vitamins and minerals that it needs? I can hear some of you thinking out loud: “But what does color have to do with vitamins?” Or some others (who may not know much about healthy foods) could be saying: “Does that mean that candy or flavored beverages with added “vitamins” can give the same effect?” The short answer is no, of course not.

Now, here’s the long answer. The natural plant pigments that give color to fruits and vegetables are indicative of the different vitamins that are contained within:

  • Red fruits and veggies – such as red apples, tomatoes, beets, red cabbage, cherries, red potatoes, watermelon, etc – contain the pigment called lycopene, which has been found to help reduce the risk of a few different types of cancer, and especially prostate cancer (NDSU).
  • Yellow fruits and veggies - such as sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkins, persimmons, squash, etc – contain the pigmant called carotenoids, which is converted to Vitamin A in the body – an essential vitamin for healthy eyes and normal mucous membranes. “Scientists have also reported that carotenoid-rich foods can help reduce risk of cancer, heart disease and can improve immune system function” (NDSU).
  • White fruits and veggies - garlic, ginger, potatoes, mushrooms, bananas, turnips, etc – contain the pigmant anthoxanthin. Some contain the chemical allicin which lowers cholesterol and blood pressure (NDSU).
  • Green fruits and veggies are colored with the pigmant chlorophyll. Some greens, such as spinach, green peppers, peas and cucumbers also contain lutein, which also keeps eyes healthy. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower help protect against cancer (NDSU).
  • Blue/Purple fruits and veggies - such as eggplant, blueberries, blackberries, purple grapes, plums, etc – are colored by the natural pigment called anthocyanin, which contains powerful antioxidants that protect against cell damage (NDSU).

Here’s an example of a colorful salad we had a couple of times in the past few weeks:Beet Red Salad on a Bed of Green

The vibrant color of the beets in this salad definitely catches the eye! Beets have amazing cancer-fighting properties, protect against heart disease and reduce inflammation (WH Foods). This purple-crimson color is one of my favorites in the world of raw foods…

This salad is made up of kale, avocados, spinach, grape tomatoes, cucumbers, beets, and raw (not candied) pecans. Dressing consists of extra virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, black pepper, and crumbles of grass-fed goat cheese:

We made this salad for a couple who came over for dinner a few weeks ago, and they loved it!

Another interesting salad we recently put together: “Colored” Greens

Did you get the play on words? There is such a thing as collard greens though, which is a family of green vegetables that includes swiss chard, cabbage, and broccoli. In terms of nutritional value, “collards are good sources of vitamin C (only when eaten raw, because heat destroys vitamin C) and soluble fiber and contain multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and sulforaphane” (Wikipedia).

This salad  is made up of swiss chard, red dandelion, roma tomatoes, cucumbers, fresh mint, green onions and pecans. Dressing was again a simple extra virgin olive oil and lemon juice combo. The fresh mint is always fantastic, but the red dandelion was a bit bitter for my taste. It was my first time trying the swiss chard, and it tasted great!

Have you ever thought about food in terms of color? What interesting salad combinations have you tried putting together?

Interesting Salads 101

April 22, 2010 in Dinner, Lunch, Snack

Hi everyone!

I finally got all my grocery shopping done today! One of the best feelings is getting home from the farmer’s market or Whole Foods and restocking (while reorganizing!) the fridge and pantry with all the new goodies I bought. My favorite food items to purchase have always been fresh vegetables and fruits – especially the ingredients that make up a good salad. I actually get excited every time I go to the produce section to feast my eyes on the rainbow of organic fruits and vegetables that are in season. (I get even more excited when I discover the ones that have been grown locally!)

My parents prepare a huge plate of salad most nights of the week alongside dinner – a habit I have chosen to adopt after I got married last summer. Most people get used to eating one or two variations of the same salad for a while, and eventually they start to find it boring and not very fulfilling – so it becomes kind of a chore to eat. (This is also due to the fact that the typical American salad in a fast food restaurant is a bland “Caesar salad” that is usually loaded with a sugary “fat-free” dressing and cheese, processed croûtons, and lettuce treated with pesticides – not very appetizing!) But, I have news for you: salad doesn’t have to be a chore. In fact, you can make any salad “hit the spot” by adding different seasonal ingredients that can surprise your taste buds and make you hungry for more!

Here are a few examples of such salads that are really easy to put together (this is just 101 – so I’ll start with the simplest ones):

This colorful mix is comprised of mixed spring greens , beefsteak tomatoes, cucumbers, baby carrots, and mini bell peppers. It’s also seasoned with walnuts, raisins, extra virgin olive oil, lime juice, salt & pepper

The diced fresh pineapples in this salad infuse it with a “burst” of sunshine! With mixed spring greens , fresh cilantro, roma tomatoes, red bell peppers, and walnuts, this mix also bursts with flavor. Lemon juice and olive oil make a great dressing for this salad. If you’re not into mixing sweet and salty, skip the salt and pepper with this variation.

If you’re hungry for protein and want to make the salad your main course, add organic chicken breast (grilled is always better than breaded if you want to avoid the unnecessary calories – this time it was breaded). The chicken is lying on top of a simple bed of arugula, roma tomatoes, and mixed greens mixed with walnuts and raisins and seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice and fresh ground pepper.

I briefly mentioned this salad in one of my previous posts. I didn’t make this salad – it was ordered from a local Middle Eastern restaurant – Aladdin’s Eatery. It is a Lebanese salad called fattoush, characterized by the toasted pita with thyme sprinkled on top. The salad itself is typically comprised of romaine lettuce, tomato, radish, cucumber, parsley, green pepper and onion and seasoned with mint, olive oil, lemon juice, and salt & pepper. Super yummy summer salad!

I hope I’ve given you a few ideas for creative salad options! All the salad recipes above have common ingredients and are seasoned with olive oil and lime/lemon. Since I strongly believe that a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs, and spices deserve a high place in one’s diet, I will be posting other salad recipes with various delicious seasonings, herbs, and fruits. In other words, the above is only a sampling of what’s to come – so stay tuned!