Paula Deen’s Diabetes, A Result of Unhealthy Eating – But Don’t Blame the Butter!

January 20, 2012 in Food Movement, Health News

So in case you’ve been living under a rock for the past couple of days (or simply haven’t turned on any news sources), Paula Deen, 64-year-old Southern-cook turned Food Network celebrity chef has been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. She’s kept the news on the down low for the past three years, but it made headlines as soon as Paula revealed that she has the condition on the Today Show a few days ago. Paula’s reluctance to alter her diet coupled with her endorsement of a diabetes drug, Victoza developed by the Danish drug company Novo Nordisk have both sparked a lot of heated discussion.

“Moderation”: An Excuse to Binge

“Everything in moderation, including moderation.” ~ Oscar Wilde

In her announcement on the Today show, Paula reminds us that diabetes can be triggered by a lot of different factors, including “genetics, lifestyle and stress.” But what about diet? Paula shies away from admitting that diet plays a huge role in disease development. Instead, she uses my favorite word when it comes to dieting (note my sarcasm): “moderation.” I’m sorry but saying you want to eat junk food in moderation just means that you want to make allowances for eating it more often than you would like to admit. Whenever someone I know says that they feel comfortable eating unhealthy foods “in moderation”, I tell them that unless they’re vigilant with their diet, what they think is moderate will become a lifestyle that allows junk into the body —  and that this strategy never fails to bring disease along with it.

Sadly, even Paula’s attempts to be “healthier” are misguided. In this cooking segment on the Today show she, along with her two sons, also chefs, show us how to make a supposedly “lighter/healthier” lasagna. The focus points: use low-fat cheese instead of full-fat, lean beef (quality or source of beef is given no mention), egg whites instead of an extra egg, low-sodium tomato sauce, low-gluten pasta. None of the changes they have made are actually healthier! Instead of focusing on macro-nutrients like fat and dietary cholesterol – which have nothing to do with developing diabetes – they should have instead focused on the QUALITY of the foods, and reducing sugars and grains. Is the beef from grass-fed cows grazing on pesticide-free grass? Is the cheese from healthy cows and not processed in a way that oxides the healthy cholesterol therein? Are the eggs pastured? Is the tomato paste from organically grown tomatoes and packaged in glass? Is the pasta healthy at all – weather made of ‘whole grain’ or not? No to all of those! Paula’s use of low-quality ingredients that have been processed to reduce fat will not make anyone “healthier”!

I don’t expect Paula to know anything about nutrition and healthy eating. But what about the so-called diet experts and educated media pundits? Do they also know nothing? After being irritated with the speculations about healthy eating that have been thrown around as “facts”, I had to write a post to rectify some of the misinformation…

Butter is not the culprit!

Paula’s cooking is unhealthy, no doubt about it (donuts fried in rancid vegetable oils are disgusting!). But if someone else yells out “No wonder she got diabetes — it’s all the butter and fat!” once again, I’ll scream. Eating butter doesn’t have an impact on unmanaged insulin levels, which is the underlying cause of type 2 diabetes. When a person has diabetes, his or her body either does not produce enough insulin or has enough insulin but cannot use it because the body has grown resistant to it. In both cases, this results in excess sugar (blood glucose) accumulating in the bloodstream, making one hungry for more insulin-spiking foods (like sugar and grains), which are again not metabolized properly by the body. This unregulated insulin stores calories as fat, instead of burning them up as energy. Frequent carb-rich meals that aren’t nutrient-dense (for example, cereal and Tropicana orange juice for breakfast) spike blood sugar, and if done excessively, can lead to diabetes. Eating fat does NOT spike the blood sugar, and therefore keeps the person satiated for a longer period of time.

The Healthy Advocate has the right idea:

News reports are claiming that Paula Deen’s “high fat recipes” may be a cause to her possible diabetic diagnosis; however, natural fat from things like butter, coconut oil or lard has virtually no effect on insulin resistance. It is true that hydrogenated forms of these fats can be a contributor to a number diseases; natural fats like butter do not raise blood sugar levels or insulin.

In fact, fat slows down the break down of carbohydrates in the body, leading to a slow release of insulin. The cells are then not bombarded by an onslaught of insulin, which can weaken insulin receptors. Cells actually need dietary fats to provide stabilization to receptor sites.  Natural fat also lowers the glycemic index of a meal, which is one of the reasons why coconut oil is promoted as a healthy fat.

Instead of butter, what should be vilified are the processed, artificial foods, refined carbohydrates – refined, processed grains (even those marketed as “healthy”) - and refined and artificial sugars … all ingredients that she has used copiously in her cooking. And yet, these nasties are given no attention and ‘butter’ continues to receive all the negative press.

Elevated Sugar/Carb Intake Responsible for Diabetes 

I recently watched Fathead, a documentary uncovering the “big fat lie” we’ve been fed by the food industry (pun intended) regarding the supposed unhealthiness of saturated fat. While I have some serious issues with the documentary, to which I’ll dedicate review soon, I believe that the crux of the message that Tom Naughton shares makes sense scientifically. Take a look at the short segment from the movie below, which highlights the actual culprits behind unregulated insulin:

If you’ve watched this all the way through, you’ll understand that dietary cholesterol and fats (from good sources) have nothing to do with diabetes. Sugar and refined flour/grain are the real culprits. For a great analysis on the relationship between chronically elevated blood sugar and type 2 diabetes, take a look at Mark Sisson’s post over at Mark’s Daily Apple. Mark, author of The Primal Blueprint, advocates a diet rich in healthy proteins and saturated fats (from grass-fed animals), vitamins from fresh organic fruits and vegetables, and nuts and seeds. Many who followed these guidelines have reversed chronic conditions such as diabetes. Diabetes should not be seen a a lifelong chronic condition that requires harmful (and oftentimes unnecessary) medication, because  it’s entirely reversible with a truly healthy diet and enough body movement!

Not All Butter is Created Equal

Michael Pollan, the famed food writer and author of Omnivore’s Dilemma, posted on his Facebook page that he has “taped an interview with Good Morning America about the Paula Deen ridiculousness; airing Friday am.” Looking forward to watching it! I’m not yet sure what he’ll say, but this is my comment on his status, which received 45 likes so far and counting:

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Butter (and other animal products) from grass-fed/pastured animals never given hormones and not pumped with antibiotics IS healthy. Grass-fed butter is a healthy saturated fat that our body needs to function properly. Butter, bacon, eggs, meat, full-fat cheese – these are not things can can be labeled as ‘good or bad’ – the quality and source makes all the difference in their nutiritonal profile. A cow raised on pasture under the shining sun will not produce milk (and butter) that have the same nutritional profile as a GMO-grain-fed cow that is pumped with antibiotics to fatten it up, and is crammed into a confined feedlot where there’s no space to move and graze. And since we know that Paula “has lucrative endorsement contracts with big food companies including Smithfield Hams and Philadelphia Cream Cheese” – both industry giants that manage large CAFO operations, and have no relation to anything sustainable — it’s no surprise that she’s not focusing on the quality of the bacon and cheese that she’s using in her cooking. Quality though, makes all the difference … enough of a difference that either leads to health or disease.

Nature Is the Expert

Whatever the reason that prompted all this media exposure, the commentary and dialogue that has resulted from this has confirmed what I had always known to be true: The current conventional medical community and dietary “experts” know diddly squat about nutrition. And if the people who should know most know so little, then it shouldn’t surprise you that the majority of the population is so misinformed and confused about what it is exactly that they should eat for good health. Studies are always coming out proving and disproving the same thing. For example, at one point, the dietary cholesterol in eggs was thought to be bad and studies linked their consumption to high serum (blood) cholesterol, and then now, years later, studies have come out that show that dietary cholesterol isn’t really linked to cholesterol in the blood, and that there’s nothing bad or scary about eggs (yes, even – and especially – the yolks which have most of the nutrition!) Actually, here’s one study that shows how regular egg consumption can improve the blood glucose of type 2 diabetics. So Paula shouldn’t be skimping on the egg yolks!

This really isn’t about the studies though. I have given up on studies (read this excellent article to understand why I take them all with a grain of salt). I believe in time-tested nutrition (i.e. looking at human evolution). Considering all the innovations in food over the past century, lifestyle diseases have soared, and overall, human health has deteriorated. I don’t need a “scientific” study to prove to me that margarine made in a lab is going to clog my arteries and that butter produced from a grass-grazing cow is going to give me fat-soluble vitamins that I need. It makes sense — based on our evolution — that the natural, unprocessed foods are good for health, and processed foods aren’t!

In conclusion, I want to say that I love butter. I love cheese, and I love a good steak. And I’ve lost weight eating these things (along with organic vegetables and fruits)…. but I’m VERY picky about my sources. Grass-fed, local, unprocessed – it really makes all the difference! Here’s to hoping Paula gets the message soon and makes some real lifestyle changes that can improve her health! Until then, quit bashing her and gloating – that’s another thing that bothers me about the media coverage surrounding Paula Deen’s disease … We’re all here to learn about health and nutrition together!

Food Revelations & Basic Healthy Eating Tips

May 6, 2011 in Environment, Food Movement

Visiting family this past week has been great (but not great for my blog posting – sorry!), but also slightly disappointing because I discovered several “junk” products that have somehow entered my parents’ household. My parents have always been careful about eating healthy in the general sense of the word – they avoid sugar, know that vegetables and fruits are the preferred sources of nutrition and vitamins, try to buy lean meat and wild-caught fish, try to include some legumes into their diet, etc. This is why when I went home and discovered General Mills cereal and some prepackaged turkey breast slices, I was … really upset (to put it mildly). I told them about my thorough dislike of packaged foods, and my hate for corporations that falsely advertise nutritious facts and selectively tout a particular healthy ingredient that may or may not be in the food itself.

I found that while my parents may be familiar with the health industry and what foods are generally “healthy”, they too have been tricked by the massive advertising campaigns on television, online, on the fancy packaging of supposed “health food items”, and consumerist environment at any grocery store they frequent. They also don’t really read my blog much (yes, weird I know, haha) and naturally don’t go on Facebook that much to read the daily articles that I post on my Facebook page. I felt that it was my duty – as a daughter and sister who loves each of them dearly – to share with them the importance of reading labels and ingredients, and simply avoiding buying packaged foods with a suspicious list of ingredients. I took my mom to a local health food store and showed her some of the cool new foods I’ve tried recently, including fennel, mustard greens, golden beets, and cabbage (to make sauerkraut!). We bought some interesting veggies and I even got my bro to like brussel sprouts (I consider that a massive achievement, hah!)

Here are a few things that I told them to do to for a start:

1. Read all ingredient lists. Become militant about it. If you only buy based on packaging, word-of-mouth, TV ads, or – even worse – without thinking about it whatsoever and grabbing the cheapest/nearest/most colorful/”greenest-looking” product on the shelf, then you are saying a big YES to corporations that want to feed you the crappiest junk and happily take your money. If you don’t care about your health – and don’t mind paying a ton in healthcare and medications later on in life – then you can feel free to grab whatever crap off the shelf to satisfy your immediate hunger. Otherwise, you should read all the ingredients on every food you buy – and if there are more than 7-8 ingredients and/or you can’t pronounce some of the ingredients, just DON’T BUY THE PRODUCT. Simple as that ;)

How To Read A Food Nutrition Label

2. Stop buying anything prepackaged that is not certified organic and with a long ingredient list. Why? Well, besides the ridiculous amounts of crappy ingredients in many of the prepackaged products, they are nutritionally far inferior to fresh food. When food is preserved, dried, processed, refined, and mixed with various other flavorings and preservatives, the food stops being “real food” and resembles more alien food that isn’t absorbed well by the body.

Some things to definitely avoid:

  • Deli meats (full of nitrites, nitrates, and other preservatives and artificial colorings) Even the supposedly more “natural ones” often claim that they are free of nitrites, but then include an asterisk with a notation that these may be included as natural additives in the form of “natural flavors”. Deceitful. Just don’t buy these. Learn to use leftovers and other creative mixes if you pack your own lunch. 
  • Sodas – there is nothing remotely healthy about these, even the diet ones. They’re full of chemicals, BPA, artificial sweeteners, and colors. Here’s a good article about why you should avoid diet soda (because many people seem to think that “diet” means it’s okay – but it really is an article that challenges the consumption of any sodas whatsoever). 
  • Cereals – Just find another breakfast food that is more filling, more nutritious and more tasty. While certified organic cereals are better than their conventional, high-fructose-corn-syrup-laden, artificially flavored and colored counterparts, most of them are not very nutrient-dense, and they end up spiking the blood sugar level – causing you to become hungry only a couple of hours after eating.
  • Baked goods- These should be called baked ‘bads’ because they often use margarine and other trans fats and are full of the deadly white poisons – white flour and white refined sugar (lots of it). If you bake at home or buy from a trusted bakery that is transparent about the ingredients used, you can enjoy a healthy cookie from time to time – knowing that you are not poisoning your body.
  • Prepared frozen dinners – Even if the dinners consisted of the highest quality ingredients (which they don’t because it’s not cheap enough to produce on a large scale), frozen foods that have already been cooked lose much of their nutrient content when they they packaged and frozen for long periods of time. Almost all packaged dinners contain the evil ingredient MSG, and many of them contain a very small portion of veggies, and hormone-and-antibiotic-infused frozen meat or chicken, and artificial ‘sauces’.

3. If you eat animal products, buy only meat and chicken that is certified organic, pastured, and preferably local. If you have seen Food, Inc, you will understand why I find this so important. It would take me too long to explain why this is necessary here, so I’ll save it for another post, but here is a short article to explain the importance of eating sustainably pastured animals and products derived from animals (milk, eggs, cheese, etc). If you don’t, you’d be contributing to this:

and this …

… which are not just bad for the animals, but horrible for your health! The addition of antibiotics and growth hormones, grain feed instead of grass (GMO crops like corn and soybean are not digested naturally by their bodies), and crowded living conditions have made your meats cheaper, but also very toxic for your body! Just say no to industrialized meat.

4. Make condiments and baked foods at home. “Low-fat” salad dressings can be really unhealthy, so why not make salad dressings from whole food ingredients at home?  It’s neither hard nor time consuming – you just need to make it once or twice before getting into the habit. Otherwise, save money and your health, by adding extra virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, and/or unpasteurized apple cider vinegar to salads and roasted or sauteed vegetables. As for breads and cakes – as mentioned above – many conventional prepackaged brands include undesirable ingredients. Instead, you can start baking your own sourdough sprouted bread at home. I haven’t done it yet, but am planning to make the switch soon. That way you can guarantee that you know what goes into your food, get creative with the flavors, and have a little fun in the kitchen with your friends or family too!

The above are the most basic healthy eating tips I could think of, and if you can manage to make the switch from buying prepackaged, nutrient-deficient foods to buying fresh produce and organic animal products, you’d be doing a lot of good to your body! I know that it isn’t always easy or intuitive in the beginning (I’ve been there myself), but over time, your body will sure thank you for it!

Thoughts about being a locavore


As I have been discovering over and over again, there are no shortcuts in this life when it comes to buying healthy foods and supporting sustainable agriculture. If I care about my body, my families’ bodies, and the earth, I need to buy locally sourced food from a farm that is close by. Fact: I almost buy everything “certified organic” but this doesn’t do much to help the environment if my foods are being shipped from thousands of miles away, thereby contributing to air pollution – and guaranteeing that my food isn’t as fresh as it should be. This is why I am making a public commitment to find more local farms and local health food stores that have local and organic products, and buy almost exclusively (or at least primarily) from there. Many people I’ve come across have shared that these foods bought locally are actually CHEAPER than their packaged counterparts shipped from all over the globe … simply because you wouldn’t be paying for packaging, advertising, or transportation. And you know what’s even cheaper (and most transparent)? Growing your own food at home. Yes, you guessed it – that’s my next reaching goal. ;)

How are you planning to cut down on packaged foods? Have you thought about buying locally grown foods?