Hey there, Ginger! How to Make Lacto-fermented Ginger Ale at Home

December 14, 2011 in Drink, Homemade, Nutrients, Remedy, Snack, Uncategorized

Fresh_raw_ginger2

Make ginger a regular visitor in your kitchen for good health.

Secretly, I’ve always wished I had red hair, just so I could be called Ginger. It’s such a carefree and colorful name; don’t you think? It’s also shared by a root that many tout as a ‘superfood’ - making it even cooler as a name, especially for a health nut like me. I’m willing to take the nickname, for all who can look past my dark brown hair and moles instead of freckles …

Pungent yet aromatic, ginger is an indispensable spice in my kitchen – often added in soups and smoothies, cakes and seafood dishes, sometimes in powdered form, but always more prized if it’s raw. Its powerful impact on the palate is a boon to some, and a curse to others; but whatever your personal taste, you cannot deny the accolades that it has collected over the years. Wherever you look in natural remedies and in modern medicine, you’ll find ginger being praised for its many medicinal and nutritional properties. If you want to get technical, ginger is rich in “hundreds of phytochemicals, including gingerols, beta-carotene, capsaicin, caffeic acid, curcumin and salicylates” (Food Watch). For all intents and purposes, you should probably know that it has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer and to treat infections. For me, these benefits – accompanied by its unique taste – are enough to make me want to make it ‘crash’ permanently in my kitchen – always living in the door of my fridge and hanging on my organic spice rack.

The fact that it’s a root (if you want to be technical, it’s a rhizome) and tends to make nauseated and restless people feel more ‘rooted’ on the ground is a pretty cool connection, don’t you think? In any case, seeing that I have a problem with motion-sickness, ginger – previously the crystallized kind, but more recently, just raw or in smoothies – has come to my rescue many times in the past.

Fresh_raw_ginger

However, the “ginger ale” you find at the store really isn’t ginger ale at all, as you can see from the Food Facts information in the image below:

Storebought_'GingerAle'

Check out the chemical ingredients - and not one of them is ginger!

If you simply take the time to read the ingredients, you’ll realize you’re being duped if you buy this drink thinking that it contains anything that even resembles true ginger ale. You’re better off drinking water. Or, if you’re craving that tangy-spicy taste of a cold ginger ale, maybe you can just brew it yourself. Thinking that the process was too complicated for my measly abilities of making drinks at home, I procrastinated in looking up a recipe. Then one day, one of my family members came down with a nasty cold, and I figured I’d try to speed up the recovery naturally, using none other than the homemade ginger ale I’ve been craving.

When I came across Sarah’s recipe for ginger ale on her blog, The Healthy Home Economist, I had no more excuses. I had to try it! I was especially intrigued because it was also a fermented drink. Sarah’s addition of liquid whey (not the processed whey powder, but the liquid leftover from straining yogurt) helps promote the growth of probiotics, making the drink healthy, not only because of the ginger in there, but also because of the good dose of good bacteria naturally in whey that are necessary for a healthy gut!

Instead of trying to explain why fermented foods are healthy for us, here’s an excerpt that’s succinctly informative:

“The probiotic effect, or ‘natural healing force within each one of us’ are real, living beneficial microbes proven by modern science to exist in a wide-variety of lacto-fermented foods. Our flesh and digestive systems are dependent on microbes. When we do not have a diet rich in beneficial (probiotic) naturally-created food, this natural healing force suffers, and in turn, so do we.” (Pickl-It)

Surprisingly, it was super easy to make. I followed Sarah’s recipe, but made a few substitutions – for example, I used raw ginger instead of powdered, and used Rapadura, the least processed, purest sugar available instead of sucanat. Also, I did not feel the need to use raw honey or stevia, but it’s good to have the option to add it in your own drink if you’d like it sweeter.

Lacto-Fermented_Homemade_Ginger_Ale_Ingredients

Top: Himalayan mineral salt, grated raw ginger, Rapadura sugar Bottom: fresh lime juice and liquid whey from raw yogurt

Lactofermented Ginger Ale – Made from Scratch

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Fermenting Time: ~3 days on the counter and a few hours in the fridge

  • 3/4 cup organic ginger, peeled and grated
  • 2 quarts filtered water
  • 1/2 cup fresh lime juice (about 3-4 organic limes)
  • 1/4 cup of liquid whey, preferably raw/from raw yogurt (basically, it’s the leftover liquid after straining yogurt) If you have a dairy allergy, Sarah recommends “the contents of a probiotic capsule, coconut water kefir or the liquid strained from coconut milk yogurt from the store instead as the fermenting medium”, but I haven’t tried this to confirm if it’s the same taste.
  • 1/4 to 1/2 cup of Rapadura (pure sugar)
  • 2 teaspoons of unrefined mineral salt (I use Himalayan)

Directions:

  1. Peel and grate ginger, squeeze limes, and if need be, strain the yogurt you have to get some whey.
  2. Mix all ingredients (water, ginger, lime juice, Rapadura, whey, salt) in a 2 quart glass jug/jar, but leave an inch on the top, or “else the soda will rot and get moldy instead of ferment”, according to The Healthy Home Economist.
  3. Stir well and cover tightly.
  4. Leave at room temperature, on the kitchen counter, for 2-3 days. For more fermentation, and therefore more fizz, store for an extra day outside the fridge.
  5. Chill in the refrigerator.
  6. Shake well before consuming. If you find the flavor too strong, feel free to water it down with some filtered water. You can also stir in some raw honey if you’d like it sweeter.
Homemade_Fermented_Ginger_Ale

To be honest, this drink recipe rocked my world. For those in my family used to Starbucks specialty drinks and bottled juices, the ginger ale wasn’t ‘sweet enough’. But, an easy solution to that is the addition of some raw honey, stirred into the cup to make it a tad sweeter. I actually really enjoyed making this, though at first it felt like a science experiment with all the mixing that was going on!

Lacto-Fermented_Homemade_Ginger_Ale

The refreshing final product!

Let me know if you ever try this, and what you think of the taste!

Eating in Color: Green & Leafy with a Splash of Red

June 23, 2010 in Dinner

This week I’m visiting my family on the east coast, where it’s literally inching its way up to 100 degrees outside! So, it’s pretty much impossible to run or do any physical activity outside (besides tan maybe ;-) ). To keep up my workouts, I am resorting to using the exercise equipment in the basement… which is not ideal. But, I gotta do what I gotta do to stay fit, right?

The good news is that I get to eat a lot of salad when I’m home. My family eats a huge plate of salad as a main course before (a much smaller) dinner, which is a great habit that I adopted when I got married. As Sherif mentioned in his post on salad a few weeks ago, not all salads are created equal. Conventionally grown lettuce (which has a lot of pesticides) mixed with a bunch of processed croûtons and heavy salad dressing doesn’t qualify as healthy eating in my book. Salad should be made of up organic vegetables that are tasty and colorful… (and one should definitely skip the artifical dressing and opt for a homemade one instead!)

Health-conscious people and groups talk about eating organic, local, and in season. I think it’s important to also talk about the importance of eating in color. Did you know that eating a wide variety of colorful fruits and vegetables is a guaranteed way to give your body all the different vitamins and minerals that it needs? I can hear some of you thinking out loud: “But what does color have to do with vitamins?” Or some others (who may not know much about healthy foods) could be saying: “Does that mean that candy or flavored beverages with added “vitamins” can give the same effect?” The short answer is no, of course not.

Now, here’s the long answer. The natural plant pigments that give color to fruits and vegetables are indicative of the different vitamins that are contained within:

  • Red fruits and veggies – such as red apples, tomatoes, beets, red cabbage, cherries, red potatoes, watermelon, etc – contain the pigment called lycopene, which has been found to help reduce the risk of a few different types of cancer, and especially prostate cancer (NDSU).
  • Yellow fruits and veggies - such as sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkins, persimmons, squash, etc – contain the pigmant called carotenoids, which is converted to Vitamin A in the body – an essential vitamin for healthy eyes and normal mucous membranes. “Scientists have also reported that carotenoid-rich foods can help reduce risk of cancer, heart disease and can improve immune system function” (NDSU).
  • White fruits and veggies - garlic, ginger, potatoes, mushrooms, bananas, turnips, etc – contain the pigmant anthoxanthin. Some contain the chemical allicin which lowers cholesterol and blood pressure (NDSU).
  • Green fruits and veggies are colored with the pigmant chlorophyll. Some greens, such as spinach, green peppers, peas and cucumbers also contain lutein, which also keeps eyes healthy. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower help protect against cancer (NDSU).
  • Blue/Purple fruits and veggies - such as eggplant, blueberries, blackberries, purple grapes, plums, etc – are colored by the natural pigment called anthocyanin, which contains powerful antioxidants that protect against cell damage (NDSU).

Here’s an example of a colorful salad we had a couple of times in the past few weeks:Beet Red Salad on a Bed of Green

The vibrant color of the beets in this salad definitely catches the eye! Beets have amazing cancer-fighting properties, protect against heart disease and reduce inflammation (WH Foods). This purple-crimson color is one of my favorites in the world of raw foods…

This salad is made up of kale, avocados, spinach, grape tomatoes, cucumbers, beets, and raw (not candied) pecans. Dressing consists of extra virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice, black pepper, and crumbles of grass-fed goat cheese:

We made this salad for a couple who came over for dinner a few weeks ago, and they loved it!

Another interesting salad we recently put together: “Colored” Greens

Did you get the play on words? There is such a thing as collard greens though, which is a family of green vegetables that includes swiss chard, cabbage, and broccoli. In terms of nutritional value, “collards are good sources of vitamin C (only when eaten raw, because heat destroys vitamin C) and soluble fiber and contain multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and sulforaphane” (Wikipedia).

This salad  is made up of swiss chard, red dandelion, roma tomatoes, cucumbers, fresh mint, green onions and pecans. Dressing was again a simple extra virgin olive oil and lemon juice combo. The fresh mint is always fantastic, but the red dandelion was a bit bitter for my taste. It was my first time trying the swiss chard, and it tasted great!

Have you ever thought about food in terms of color? What interesting salad combinations have you tried putting together?

Indian Curry Cauliflower and Potatoes (Aloo Gobi) and Fish Curry!

April 24, 2010 in Dinner

Woohoo! It’s the weekend! :-)

To celebrate the start of another fun weekend, I decided to make Indian food today (we love Indian food!). I had bought organic cauliflower from Whole Foods when I went grocery shopping earlier this week, so I wanted to cook it while it was still fresh. I remembered eating delicious “aloo gobi” on several occasions, which is the Hindi term for the dish, which is made of curry cauliflower with potatoes. I had all the ingredients for this meal at home, so I decided to give it a shot. For the protein part of the meal (Sherif always asks about the protein), I decided to make a complimentary fish curry.

Cauliflower, a cruciferous vegetable, is super healthy: one cup has over 90% of the daily recommended dose of Vitamin C, almost 15% of Vitamin K, folate, dietary fiber, and Vitamin B6, and a host of other vitamins and minerals. Additionally, since it is a cruciferous vegetable, cauliflower contains compounds that can help prevent cancer:

New research has greatly advanced scientists’ understanding of just how cruciferous vegetables help prevent cancer. When these vegetables are cut, chewed or digested, a sulfur-containing compound called sinigrin is brought into contact with the enzyme myrosinase, resulting in the release of glucose and breakdown products, including highly reactive compounds called isothiocyanates. Isothiocyanates are not only potent inducers of the liver’s Phase II enzymes, which detoxify carcinogens, but research recently conducted at the Institute for Food Research in the U.K. shows one of these compounds, allyl isothicyanate, also inhibits mitosis (cell division) and stimulates apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human tumor cells (WH Foods).

Is that amazing or what!? In recent years, several scientific studies have shown that cauliflower and other cruciferous plants inhibit the growth of breast, prostate, colorectal, and bladder cancer. One study that I found especially striking found that “men who ate more than a serving of either broccoli or cauliflower each week almost halved their risk of developing advanced-stage prostate cancer” (WH Foods). In fact, “Prostate cancer – the second leading cause of cancer death in American men with 500,000 new cases appearing each year – is a rare occurrence among men in India, whose low risk is attributed to a diet rich in Brassica family vegetables and the curry spice, turmeric” (WH Foods). So, turmeric (containing the nutrient curcumin) and cauliflower have been found to be one of the best anti-cancer food combinations!

Without further ado, here are the recipes for these fabulous Indian dishes:

Ingredients for the Vegetarian Curry Cauliflower and Potato Dish (Aloo Gobi):

This recipe will make 4-5 servings (because I used the entire cauliflower for this meal):

  • 1 organic cauliflower head, chopped
  • 1 cup water or organic chicken broth, preferably homemade if using broth
  • 1 yellow onion, diced
  • 3 potatoes, peeled and diced
  • 3-4 cloves of garlic, crushed
  • fresh ginger, chopped
  • fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1/4 cup curry powder (has to include turmeric)
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 2 tablespoons grass-fed ghee or coconut oil
  • lime juice, to taste
  • 2-3 bay leaves, crushed
  • salt & pepper, to taste
  • optional: 2-5 hot chili pepper flakes

Directions:

  1. Dice onion and crush 3-4 cloves of garlic and sauté together in coconut oil or ghee on medium-high heat until onion is translucent and starting to brown.
  2. Peel and dice potatoes. Add to onions and sauté for a 3 minutes.
  3. Add chicken broth or water. Simmer for 10 minutes, until potatoes are cooked halfway.
  4. Chop cauliflower and add to pot. Mix well.
  5. Add curry powder, cumin, ginger, bay leaves, and salt & pepper, and stir. Optional: add 2-5 individual flakes if you like spicy food (I know they’re tiny, but their effect is really strong!).
  6. Chop cilantro and add to mix.
  7. Squeeze some fresh lime juice, mix well, and serve hot!

Now, for the fish curry, here’s what you’ll need:

  • 2 wild-caught fish filets (makes 2 servings)
  • 1 cup unsweetened coconut milk
  • 1/4 yellow onion, diced
  • 1-2 cloves of garlic, crushed
  • fresh ginger, chopped
  • fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons curry powder (has to include turmeric)
  • 1/4 teaspoon cumin
  • a tablespoon of ghee or coconut oil
  • lime juice
  • 1-2 bay leaves, crushed
  • salt & pepper, to taste
  • optional: 2-5 hot chili pepper flakes (I decided to skip this for the fish; I figured one spicy dish was enough for the night ;-) ).

Directions:

  1. Thaw fish for 2-3 hours.
  2. Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
  3. Dice 1/4 onion and crush 1-2 cloves of garlic and sauté together in coconut oil or ghee on medium-high heat until onion is translucent and starting to brown.
  4. Add coconut milk, cilantro, and ginger, and bay leaves and stir on medium heat.
  5. Add curry powder, cumin, and salt & pepper. Bring to a slow boil.
  6. Place fish filets in a pyrex dish. Pour coconut curry sauce on top.
  7. Squeeze lime juice on top and drizzle with coconut oil.
  8. Bake on 375 degrees for 20-25 minutes. Optional: Broil for 5 minutes to brown the top.
  9. Serve hot, with brown rice if desired.

Take a look at the finished product. It may not be the most photogenic dish, but it was certainly delicious!

Hope you guys get to try this! Do you have any favorite Indian recipes that involve curry powder? I’d love to hear about them!